Newcomer Information
Frequently asked Questions
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How can we integrate into a Mexican
community?
The Lake Chapala Society (a society
for English speakers) is the one of the best sources to help
you become adapted to your new surroundings. They have a library
with over 20,000 English books and a video store with approximately
2,000 VHS videos. They host events on a monthly basis to help
you meet new people. They also have many medical services
provided by well qualified American and Mexican doctors. Some
of these service are free blood pressure testing; skin cancer
screening; diabetes testing; hearing testing and hearing aid
repair and an optometrist. All of the members of these services
speak fluent English. Membership is on an annual basis and
is open to all.
Is it safe in Mexico?
We have extremely low crime rate,
this is one of the safest places in the world to live.
What is the medical care like?
Locally there are 3 Clinics in
the Lakeside area and many dental offices. Each clinic has
bilingual doctors and nurses on staff. Free ambulance service
is available through the local Red Cross and there is air
ambulance service to the U.S. and Canada from Guadalajara.
Also Guadalajara is one of many medical training centers for
Mexico. They have state of the art equipment and the care
is excellent. The health care available here is equal to,
or better than, that in the U.S. and at a fraction of the
cost. The University of Guadalara has a world renowned medical
school and Mexico produces many fine doctors from all over
the world.
Consular Services.
There are both U.S. Consulate
and Canadian Consulate in Guadalajara. Passports can be renewed
in one day. Necessary information is on file in the case of
an emergency. All information that you give them is held strictly
confidential.

Immigration
There are three types of visas
1. FMT (Tourist Visa) is good for 6 months and is renewed
by leaving and re-entering the country.
2. FM-3 Visa. (Resident Alien). Requires that you live at
least part time in Mexico. You must prove that you have $1000
monthly income, ($500 for each additional person). Income
requirements are lower if you are a homeowner. This visa allows
you to bring in your personal belongings at no charge. You
will also be allowed to drive a foreign-plated car. You must
re-new this visa annually.
3. FM-2 Visa. (Permanent Resident) Is designed for those who
intend on staying here long term. After 5 years of living
in Mexico,"immigrado" status may be applied for.
You will receive all benefits of a Mexican National except
you won't be allowed to vote.
What is required to bring in my vehicle?
To bring your vehicle into Mexico,
you will be required to have an FM-T or FM-3 permit that allows
you to drive a foreign plated vehicle. Your vehicle license
and valid foreign drivers license are acceptable as long as
your Visa is current. Your Mexican vehicle permit is obtained
at the border. When you enter, you will need to have the title
to your vehicle or a letter from the lien holder stating you
have the right to bring the car into Mexico. You also will
have to obtain Mexican auto insurance, which can be done through
many companies in the US or at the border check in station.
It is best to have your insurance in place before you cross
the border. Insurance purchased at the border is expensive.
Long-term vehicle insurance here is generally less than the
US and Canada. Always it is necessary to carry a copy of your
Visa in your vehicle along with copies of your vehicle entry
papers and auto insurance policy. Vehicle Check-In stations
are usually not at the border, but inland into Mexico a few
miles or so.

What types of Insurance will I need
in Mexico?
Depending on what you require,
you are able to purchase Health, Home, and Auto insurance.
Both American and Mexican Insurance are available. All of
your insurance needs tend to be less.
What financial institutions are available?
You can still use your US or Canadian
banking service. Many retirees operate with an ATM card. We
also have a LLOYD’s , Santender Serfin, BanaMex and
several other Mexican Banks to take care of your banking needs.
Just a note: Many local Mexican owned businesses will not
accept credit cards for there services, they prefer cash in
pesos.

What about renting a home in Mexico?
There are both long and short-term
rentals available. Homes can come furnished or unfurnished.
Most rentals come with a gardener and maid. Long-term rental
prices are always less than short term.
Is it legal to own property in Mexico?
The Mexican Constitution allows
you as a non-Mexican to own land in Mexico outright with a
Direct Deed as long as you are more than 50 miles from the
coast or 100 miles from an international border. If you are
within either of the boundaries you may own the property although
your deed must be administered through a Bank Trust. This
is to protect Mexican Sovereignty. The Mexican government
wants to encourage foreign investment in Mexico. You will
have the full protection of the law whether you decide to
buy with a Direct Deed or a Bank Trust.
What is required to purchase
property in Mexico?
You will need the following items
to make and offer on a property: a passport, a visa (either
a FM-T or FM-3 with a clear, readable entry stamp, and 10%
of the offer amount as a down payment.
What is the process to buy property in Mexico?
The properties in Lakeside are,
for the most part, priced in U.S. dollars although there are
a few that are priced in Mexican pesos. Almost all sales are
in cash as mortgages are not readily available. In some situations
owner financing is available but it is not common and the
interest rates tend to be high when it is available. Most
buyers are able to self-finance their purchase with a home
equity loan, credit line or the sale of their home. A 10%
deposit is required with an offer to purchase. This is usually
handled with a U.S. or Canadian check or through a wire transfer.
If a check is used to pay for your home, it will need to be
submitted 12 days ahead of closing time to allow sufficient
time for it to clear. The balance is due usually 5 days before
closin, either by a certified check in U.S. funds or a wire
transfer. Most closings are from 1 to 3 months from the accepted
offer to purchase although a longer closing may be possible
if agreeable to both parties. The closings are held before
a Notary Public. A Notary Public in Mexico is not the same
as a Notary Public in either Canada or the U.S. In Mexico,
a Notary Public is an attorney that has been practicing for
at least 5 years and is then appointed by the State Governor
to fill a limited number of available positions. All legal
documents must be presented to a Notary Public in order to
be considered valid. The Notary Public guarantees a certificate
of no liens, clear title and will register the deed in your
name after the closing. The buyer is responsible for paying
the closing costs which include the deed registration fees,
the transfer fees, the notary fees and a government regulated
amount in pesos depending on the property value as evaluated
by the tax department. The Seller is responsible for paying
the commission and the capital gains if there are any to be
paid.

Is there a Capital Gains tax in Mexico?
Yes there is. As in the U.S. and
Canada, the Capital Gains tax is paid by the Seller. The Seller,
however, can be exempt from paying the Capital Gains tax if
they have had an FM-3 or an FM-2 for at least four months
and can present the Notary with either 3 months of electric
bills or 3 months of telephone bills in their name to prove
occupancy. This proves personal residency and shows that the
property was not used as an investment, which activates the
Capital Gain.
How much are the property taxes?
The property taxes are very low.
The typical taxes on a $200,000 U.S. dollar home will be about
$100 to $150 US dollars a year. Because the property taxes
are so low, most of the condominium and gated communities
charge a monthly fee for local services. These services include
garbage pick up, electricity, maintenance and repairs for
the common areas. Water and security are included as well
in some "fraccionamientos" (neighborhoods or subdivisions).
The fraccionamiento fees, in most cases are between $40 and
$50 U.S. dollars per month.
If you have any questions that are not yet answered here,
please e-mail Janel.

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